Which one of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

Which one of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

• A. Giving a reward for completing homework
• B. Removing an unpleasant task when a desired behavior occurs
• C. Providing praise for good behavior
• D. Withholding privileges for bad behavior

Answer: (B)

Negative reinforcement is a process wherein a behavior is strengthened by the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus. In this context, the correct choice illustrates this concept effectively by describing a scenario where an unpleasant task is removed as a direct result of exhibiting a desired behavior. This reinforces the behavior, as the individual is more likely to repeat the action to continue avoiding the unpleasant task. The other choices illustrate different concepts in behavior modification. The first option focuses on providing a tangible reward, which is a classic example of positive reinforcement—adding a favorable consequence to increase a behavior. The third choice similarly deals with positive reinforcement through praise, which is intended to encourage the continuation of good behavior. The last option relates to punishment, specifically an example of applying a negative consequence to deter unwanted behavior, rather than reinforcing a positive behavior. Understanding these differences is crucial in effectively applying principles of reinforcement and punishment in various contexts.

Negative reinforcement is a process wherein a behavior is strengthened by the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus. In this context, the correct choice illustrates this concept effectively by describing a scenario where an unpleasant task is removed as a direct result of exhibiting a desired behavior. This reinforces the behavior, as the individual is more likely to repeat the action to continue avoiding the unpleasant task.

The other choices illustrate different concepts in behavior modification. The first option focuses on providing a tangible reward, which is a classic example of positive reinforcement—adding a favorable consequence to increase a behavior. The third choice similarly deals with positive reinforcement through praise, which is intended to encourage the continuation of good behavior. The last option relates to punishment, specifically an example of applying a negative consequence to deter unwanted behavior, rather than reinforcing a positive behavior.

Understanding these differences is crucial in effectively applying principles of reinforcement and punishment in various contexts.